Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)

Overview

Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) is a common heart valve condition in which the flaps (leaflets) of the mitral valve bulge (prolapse) backward into the left atrium during heart contraction. This may sometimes cause blood to leak backward, a condition known as mitral regurgitation.

In many cases, MVP is mild and does not cause serious health problems. However, some individuals may develop symptoms or complications that require medical attention.

At Moolchand Hospital, a leading multi super speciality hospital in Delhi, patients receive expert evaluation and treatment for heart valve disorders. Recognised as a trusted heart specialist hospital in Delhi and a well-established hospital in Lajpat Nagar Delhi, Moolchand provides advanced cardiac care with modern technology.

What is Mitral Valve Prolapse?

The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart. In MVP, the valve leaflets become floppy and do not close properly, allowing them to bulge into the left atrium.

This can lead to improper blood flow and, in some cases, leakage of blood (mitral regurgitation).

Symptoms of Mitral Valve Prolapse

Many people with MVP do not experience symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include:

• Chest discomfort
• Palpitations (irregular or fast heartbeat)
• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Anxiety

Symptoms can vary from mild to more noticeable depending on the severity.

Causes of Mitral Valve Prolapse

MVP may be caused by:

• Genetic factors
• Abnormal connective tissue
• Degenerative changes in the valve
• Other heart conditions

It can be present from birth or develop over time.

Risk Factors

Factors that may increase the risk include:

• Family history of MVP
• Connective tissue disorders
• Age-related valve changes
• Certain heart conditions

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should consult a doctor if you experience:

• Persistent chest discomfort
• Palpitations
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness or fainting

Early evaluation helps prevent complications.

Diagnosis of Mitral Valve Prolapse

Doctors may use:

• Echocardiography (primary diagnostic test)
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Chest X-ray
• Cardiac MRI

At Moolchand Hospital Delhi, advanced imaging helps accurately assess valve function and severity.

Treatment Options for Mitral Valve Prolapse

Treatment depends on symptoms and severity.

1. Monitoring

Mild cases may only require regular follow-up.

2. Medications

Medications may help control symptoms such as palpitations or blood pressure.

3. Valve Repair

In moderate to severe cases, surgical repair of the valve may be recommended.

4. Valve Replacement

In severe cases, the valve may need to be replaced.

At Moolchand Hospital, one of the best cardiac hospitals in Delhi, patients benefit from advanced valve repair and replacement procedures.

Complications of Mitral Valve Prolapse

If untreated, MVP may lead to:

• Mitral valve regurgitation
• Arrhythmias
• Endocarditis (infection of the heart lining)
• Heart failure in severe cases

Timely treatment reduces the risk of complications.

Prevention and Lifestyle Care

You can support heart health by:

• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
• Regular cardiac check-ups
• Managing stress
• Following medical advice

Why Choose Moolchand Hospital?

Patients trust Moolchand Hospital Lajpat Nagar for cardiac care because of:

• Experienced cardiologists and cardiac surgeons
• Advanced cardiac diagnostics and imaging
• Expertise in valve repair and replacement
• Comprehensive cardiac care services
• Trusted legacy as a leading private hospital in Delhi

For those searching for a hospital near Lajpat Nagar or the best heart hospital in Delhi, Moolchand offers expert care with compassion and precision.