Specialty Clinics Cardiology

Preventive Cardiology Clinic

• Comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessment and stratification

• Advanced lipid profiling including Lp(a), apolipoprotein and high-sensitivity CRP

• CT coronary artery calcium scoring for subclinical atherosclerosis detection

• Primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention programme development

• Hypertension evaluation, optimisation and long-term management

• Diabetes and metabolic syndrome cardiovascular risk reduction

• Smoking cessation counselling and pharmacological support

• Personalised cardiovascular risk reduction plan with lifestyle modification guidance

Hypertension Specialty Clinic

• Comprehensive hypertension evaluation including secondary cause screening

• 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring for accurate hypertension diagnosis

• White coat and masked hypertension assessment

• Resistant hypertension evaluation and management

• Individualised antihypertensive pharmacological management

• Target organ damage assessment including cardiac, renal and retinal evaluation

• Lifestyle modification and dietary sodium reduction counselling

• Long-term blood pressure monitoring and treatment optimisation

Lipid and Dyslipidaemia Specialty Clinic

• Comprehensive lipid disorder evaluation and cardiovascular risk stratification

• Advanced lipid profiling including LDL particle size, Lp(a) and apolipoproteins

• Familial hypercholesterolaemia diagnosis and aggressive lipid management

• Statin and non-statin lipid lowering therapy including PCSK9 inhibitor management

• Triglyceride disorder evaluation and omega-3 fatty acid therapy

• Residual cardiovascular risk assessment and management

• Long-term lipid monitoring and treatment optimisation programme

Heart Failure Specialty Clinic

• Comprehensive heart failure evaluation including echocardiography and BNP assessment

• Guideline-directed medical therapy optimisation for HFrEF and HFpEF

• Fluid management and diuretic optimisation for congestion control

• Device therapy evaluation including ICD and CRT candidacy assessment

• Remote monitoring and daily weight surveillance programme

• Salt and fluid restriction education and self-management training

• Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training for heart failure patients

• Advanced heart failure management and specialist referral coordination

Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Specialty Clinic

• Comprehensive arrhythmia evaluation including ECG and Holter monitoring

• Atrial fibrillation management including rate control, rhythm control and anticoagulation

• Supraventricular and ventricular tachycardia evaluation and management

• Electrophysiology study and radiofrequency ablation candidacy assessment

• Pacemaker and ICD implantation evaluation and follow-up

• Cardiac resynchronisation therapy assessment and optimisation

• Syncope evaluation and tilt table testing

• Long QT syndrome and inherited channelopathy evaluation and management

Pacemaker and Device Clinic

• Permanent pacemaker follow-up and device interrogation

• ICD interrogation, sensing and therapy review

• CRT device optimisation and biventricular pacing assessment

• Remote device monitoring review and alert management

• Battery depletion assessment and device replacement planning

• Post-implantation complication evaluation and management

• Patient education on device function, restrictions and emergency management

Coronary Artery Disease and Chest Pain Clinic

• Comprehensive chest pain evaluation and cardiac risk stratification

• Exercise treadmill testing and stress imaging for ischaemia detection

• CT coronary angiography for non-invasive coronary artery evaluation

• Stable angina management with medical therapy optimisation

• Post-myocardial infarction follow-up and secondary prevention

• Post-angioplasty and post-stent follow-up and antiplatelet management

• Post-CABG cardiac follow-up and long-term cardiovascular risk reduction

• Coordination with interventional cardiology for revascularisation decision-making

Valvular Heart Disease Specialty Clinic

• Comprehensive valvular heart disease evaluation using echocardiography

• Mitral stenosis and regurgitation assessment and management

• Aortic stenosis and regurgitation evaluation and intervention timing

• Tricuspid and pulmonary valve disease assessment

• Infective endocarditis evaluation, antibiotic therapy and surgical referral

• Rheumatic heart disease management and secondary prophylaxis

• Transcatheter valve intervention candidacy assessment

• Coordination with cardiac surgery for surgical valve intervention planning

Congenital Heart Disease Adult Clinic

• Adult congenital heart disease evaluation and long-term management

• Atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus follow-up

• Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot and complex congenital heart disease surveillance

• Pulmonary hypertension in congenital heart disease evaluation and management

• Pregnancy counselling and management for women with congenital heart disease

• Endocarditis prophylaxis guidance for congenital heart disease patients

• Coordination with interventional cardiology for transcatheter congenital interventions

Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics Clinic

• Resting and stress echocardiography with Doppler tissue imaging

• Strain rate imaging and myocardial deformation analysis

• CT coronary angiography and calcium scoring

• Cardiac MRI for myocardial characterisation and viability assessment

• Nuclear cardiology and myocardial perfusion imaging

• 24-hour Holter ECG and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring

• Event recorder and implantable loop recorder review

Women and Heart Disease Specialty Clinic

• Sex-specific cardiovascular risk assessment for women

• Pregnancy-associated cardiac conditions and peripartum cardiomyopathy evaluation

• Menopause and cardiovascular risk management

• Pre-eclampsia history and long-term cardiovascular surveillance

• PCOS and insulin resistance cardiovascular risk assessment

• Spontaneous coronary artery dissection evaluation and management

• Coordination with Moolchand Women's Institute for integrated women's cardiac care

Cardiac Rehabilitation Clinic

• Phase II and Phase III cardiac rehabilitation programme

• Supervised exercise training with continuous ECG monitoring

• Risk factor modification including hypertension, lipids and diabetes management

• Dietary counselling and heart-healthy lifestyle guidance

• Psychological support and cardiac anxiety management

• Return to work and daily activities guidance following cardiac events

• Long-term cardiac fitness monitoring and secondary prevention