Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)

Overview

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), also known as coronary artery disease, is one of the most common heart conditions affecting people worldwide. It occurs when the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of fatty deposits (plaque).

This reduced blood flow can lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and in severe cases, heart attacks.

At Moolchand Hospital, a leading multi super speciality hospital in Delhi, patients receive comprehensive cardiac care for coronary heart disease. With advanced diagnostics, experienced cardiologists, and modern treatment facilities, Moolchand is recognised as a trusted heart hospital in Delhi and a preferred hospital in Lajpat Nagar Delhi.

What is Coronary Heart Disease?

Coronary heart disease develops when plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. This buildup restricts blood flow and reduces oxygen supply to the heart muscle.

Over time, the arteries may become severely narrowed or completely blocked, leading to serious complications such as heart attack.

Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease

Symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the blockage.

Common symptoms include:

• Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Pain in arms, neck, jaw, or back
• Dizziness or nausea
• Sweating

In some cases, the first sign of CHD may be a heart attack.

Causes of Coronary Heart Disease

The primary cause of CHD is the buildup of plaque in the arteries. Contributing factors include:

• High cholesterol
• High blood pressure
• Smoking
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Sedentary lifestyle

Risk Factors

Several factors increase the risk of developing CHD:

• Age (risk increases with age)
• Family history of heart disease
• Unhealthy diet
• Lack of physical activity
• Stress
• Smoking and alcohol consumption

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should seek medical attention if you experience:

• Chest pain or tightness
• Difficulty breathing
• Unexplained fatigue
• Symptoms suggestive of a heart attack

Early consultation at a cardiologist hospital in Delhi can help prevent serious complications.

Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease

Doctors may recommend:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Stress test
• Echocardiography
• CT coronary angiography
• Coronary angiography
• Blood tests

At Moolchand Hospital Delhi, advanced cardiac imaging ensures accurate diagnosis and timely treatment planning.

Treatment Options for Coronary Heart Disease

Treatment depends on the severity of the disease.

1. Lifestyle Changes

• Healthy diet
• Regular exercise
• Smoking cessation
• Weight management

2. Medications

Doctors may prescribe:

• Cholesterol-lowering medicines
• Blood pressure medications
• Blood thinners
• Medications to relieve chest pain

3. Angioplasty and Stenting

A minimally invasive procedure to open blocked arteries and restore blood flow.

4. Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG)

In severe cases, surgery is performed to bypass blocked arteries.

Patients benefit from expert care at Moolchand Hospital, one of the best cardiac hospitals in Delhi, offering advanced interventional and surgical options.

Complications of Coronary Heart Disease

If untreated, CHD can lead to:

• Heart attack
• Heart failure
• Arrhythmias
• Sudden cardiac arrest

Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent these complications.

Prevention and Lifestyle Care

You can reduce your risk of CHD by:

• Maintaining a healthy diet
• Exercising regularly
• Controlling blood pressure and cholesterol
• Avoiding smoking
• Managing stress
• Regular health check-ups

Why Choose Moolchand Hospital?

Patients trust Moolchand Hospital Lajpat Nagar for cardiac care because of:

• Experienced cardiologists and heart surgeons
• Advanced diagnostic and interventional facilities
• Comprehensive cardiac care services
• Emergency and critical care support
• Legacy of trust as a leading private hospital in Delhi

For those searching for a hospital near Lajpat Nagar or the best heart hospital in Delhi, Moolchand provides expert care with compassion and precision.