Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)

Overview

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) is a rare but serious heart condition in which a tear develops in the wall of a coronary artery. This tear can disrupt blood flow to the heart muscle and may lead to a heart attack.

Unlike typical heart attacks caused by cholesterol buildup, SCAD occurs suddenly and often affects individuals without traditional cardiovascular risk factors. It is more commonly seen in younger individuals, especially women.

At Moolchand Hospital, a leading multi super speciality hospital in Delhi, patients receive expert cardiac evaluation and treatment for complex conditions like SCAD. With access to advanced diagnostics and experienced specialists, Moolchand is a trusted heart specialist hospital in Delhi and a preferred hospital in Lajpat Nagar Delhi.

What is Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection?

SCAD occurs when a tear forms in one of the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart. Blood can collect between the layers of the artery wall, creating a blockage that reduces or stops blood flow.

This can result in symptoms similar to a heart attack and requires urgent medical attention.

Symptoms of SCAD

Symptoms may appear suddenly and can resemble those of a heart attack:

• Chest pain or discomfort
• Shortness of breath
• Pain in arms, neck, or jaw
• Sweating
• Nausea or dizziness
• Rapid heartbeat

Anyone experiencing these symptoms should immediately seek care at a heart hospital in Delhi or a cardiologist hospital in Delhi.

Causes of SCAD

The exact cause of SCAD is not always clear, but several factors may contribute:

• Weakening of artery walls
• Hormonal changes
• Connective tissue disorders
• Extreme physical or emotional stress
• Fibromuscular dysplasia

Risk Factors

Certain individuals may have a higher risk of SCAD:

• Women (especially under 50 years)
• Pregnancy or recent childbirth
• High emotional stress
• Certain genetic or connective tissue conditions
• History of vascular disorders

When Should You See a Doctor?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Sudden chest pain
• Difficulty breathing
• Unexplained fatigue or dizziness
• Symptoms of a heart attack

Early diagnosis can be life-saving.

Diagnosis of SCAD

To diagnose SCAD, doctors may recommend:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Blood tests (cardiac enzymes)
• Coronary angiography
• CT coronary angiography
• Echocardiography

At Moolchand Hospital Delhi, advanced cardiac imaging helps accurately diagnose SCAD and guide treatment decisions.

Treatment Options for SCAD

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition.

1. Conservative Management

In many cases, the artery heals on its own with monitoring and medications.

2. Medications

Doctors may prescribe:

• Blood thinners
• Beta-blockers
• Pain management medicines

3. Angioplasty and Stenting

If blood flow is severely blocked, minimally invasive procedures may be required.

4. Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG)

In rare and severe cases, surgery may be needed.

Patients can access advanced care at Moolchand Hospital, a trusted best cardiac hospital in Delhi with expertise in complex heart conditions.

Complications of SCAD

If untreated, SCAD can lead to:

• Heart attack
• Irregular heart rhythm
• Heart failure
• Recurrence of arterial dissection

Timely treatment significantly improves outcomes.

Prevention and Lifestyle Care

While SCAD cannot always be prevented, the following may help reduce risk:

• Managing stress
• Avoiding extreme physical strain
• Regular cardiac follow-ups
• Healthy lifestyle and diet
• Monitoring underlying conditions

Why Choose Moolchand Hospital?

Patients choose Moolchand Hospital Lajpat Nagar for cardiac care because of:

• Experienced cardiologists and heart specialists
• Advanced cardiac diagnostics and imaging
• Emergency and critical care services
• Multidisciplinary approach to heart disease
• Trusted legacy of care as a leading private hospital in Delhi

For patients searching for a hospital near Lajpat Nagar or best hospital in Delhi, Moolchand offers expert care with compassion and precision.