Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

Overview

Pulmonary Valve Stenosis is a heart condition in which the pulmonary valve becomes narrowed, restricting blood flow from the right ventricle to the lungs. This condition can increase pressure on the heart and affect the normal circulation of oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.

Pulmonary valve stenosis is often a congenital condition present at birth, but it can also develop later in life. The severity may range from mild to severe, and early diagnosis plays a key role in preventing complications.

At Moolchand Hospital, a leading multi super speciality hospital in Delhi, patients receive advanced care for congenital and acquired heart valve disorders. Recognised as a trusted heart hospital in Delhi and a preferred hospital in Lajpat Nagar Delhi, Moolchand offers comprehensive cardiac care using modern diagnostic and treatment technologies.

What is Pulmonary Valve Stenosis?

The pulmonary valve controls blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery, which carries blood to the lungs for oxygenation.

In pulmonary valve stenosis, the valve leaflets become thickened or fused, narrowing the opening. This makes it harder for the heart to pump blood to the lungs, increasing strain on the right side of the heart.

Symptoms of Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

Symptoms depend on the severity of the condition.

Mild cases may not cause symptoms. Moderate to severe cases may present with:

• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue
• Chest pain
• Fainting (syncope)
• Heart murmur
• Cyanosis (in severe cases)

In infants and children, symptoms may include poor feeding and slow growth.

Causes of Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

Common causes include:

• Congenital heart defect (most common cause)
• Rheumatic heart disease
• Carcinoid syndrome (rare)
• Other structural abnormalities of the heart

Risk Factors

Risk factors may include:

• Family history of congenital heart disease
• Genetic conditions
• Maternal infections during pregnancy
• Congenital abnormalities

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should seek medical attention if you experience:

• Breathlessness during activity
• Chest discomfort
• Fatigue
• Episodes of fainting

Early consultation at a cardiologist hospital in Delhi helps prevent complications.

Diagnosis of Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

Doctors may recommend:

• Echocardiography (primary diagnostic test)
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Chest X-ray
• Cardiac MRI or CT scan
• Cardiac catheterization

At Moolchand Hospital Delhi, advanced cardiac imaging ensures precise diagnosis and severity assessment.

Treatment Options for Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

Treatment depends on severity.

1. Monitoring

Mild cases may only require regular follow-up.

2. Medications

Medications may help manage symptoms.

3. Balloon Valvuloplasty (Minimally Invasive Procedure)

A catheter-based procedure used to widen the narrowed valve.

4. Surgical Repair or Replacement

Severe cases may require surgery to repair or replace the valve.

At Moolchand Hospital, one of the best cardiac hospitals in Delhi, patients benefit from advanced minimally invasive and surgical treatment options.

Complications of Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

If untreated, it may lead to:

• Right-sided heart enlargement
• Heart failure
• Arrhythmias
• Reduced oxygen supply

Timely treatment significantly improves outcomes.

Prevention and Lifestyle Care

You can support heart health by:

• Regular cardiac check-ups
• Managing underlying conditions
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
• Following medical advice

Why Choose Moolchand Hospital?

Patients trust Moolchand Hospital Lajpat Nagar for cardiac care because of:

• Experienced cardiologists and cardiac surgeons
• Advanced diagnostic and interventional facilities
• Expertise in valve procedures and congenital heart care
• Comprehensive cardiac care services
• Trusted legacy as a leading private hospital in Delhi