Mitral Valve Stenosis

Overview

Mitral Valve Stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve becomes narrowed, restricting blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle. This reduced flow increases pressure in the heart and lungs, leading to symptoms such as breathlessness and fatigue.

The condition often develops gradually and may remain unnoticed in early stages. However, if untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as heart rhythm disorders and heart failure.

At Moolchand Hospital, a leading multi super speciality hospital in Delhi, patients receive expert care for heart valve diseases. Recognised as a trusted heart specialist hospital in Delhi and a well-established hospital in Lajpat Nagar Delhi, Moolchand offers advanced diagnostic and treatment options for mitral valve conditions.

What is Mitral Valve Stenosis?

The mitral valve controls blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle. In mitral valve stenosis, the valve becomes thickened or stiff, narrowing the opening and restricting blood flow.

As a result, blood backs up into the lungs, causing increased pressure and symptoms affecting breathing and heart function.

Symptoms of Mitral Valve Stenosis

Symptoms may develop gradually and worsen over time:

• Shortness of breath, especially during activity
• Fatigue
• Swelling in legs or feet
• Heart palpitations
• Chest discomfort
• Cough, sometimes with blood
• Reduced exercise tolerance

Causes of Mitral Valve Stenosis

Common causes include:

• Rheumatic fever (most common cause)
• Calcium buildup on the valve
• Congenital valve abnormalities
• Infections affecting the heart

Risk Factors

Risk factors may include:

• History of rheumatic fever
• Aging
• Infections
• Congenital heart conditions

When Should You See a Doctor?

Consult a doctor if you experience:

• Persistent breathlessness
• Fatigue
• Irregular heartbeat
• Swelling in legs

Early evaluation helps prevent complications.

Diagnosis of Mitral Valve Stenosis

Doctors may recommend:

• Echocardiography (primary diagnostic test)
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Chest X-ray
• Cardiac MRI or CT scan
• Cardiac catheterization

At Moolchand Hospital Delhi, advanced imaging ensures accurate diagnosis and severity assessment.

Treatment Options for Mitral Valve Stenosis

Treatment depends on severity and symptoms.

1. Monitoring

Mild cases may require regular follow-up.

2. Medications

Medications may help control symptoms and reduce complications.

3. Balloon Valvotomy (Minimally Invasive Procedure)

A catheter-based procedure is used to widen the narrowed valve.

4. Valve Repair or Replacement

In severe cases, surgical repair or replacement may be necessary.

At Moolchand Hospital, one of the best cardiac hospitals in Delhi, patients benefit from advanced valve procedures and surgical expertise.

Complications of Mitral Valve Stenosis

If untreated, it may lead to:

• Atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat)
• Pulmonary hypertension
• Heart failure
• Stroke

Timely treatment significantly reduces these risks.

Prevention and Lifestyle Care

You can support heart health by:

• Treating infections promptly
• Managing blood pressure
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
• Regular cardiac check-ups

Why Choose Moolchand Hospital?

Patients trust Moolchand Hospital Lajpat Nagar for cardiac care because of:

• Experienced cardiologists and cardiac surgeons
• Advanced diagnostic and interventional facilities
• Expertise in valve repair and replacement
• Comprehensive cardiac care services
• Trusted legacy as a leading private hospital in Delhi

For those searching for a hospital near Lajpat Nagar or the best heart hospital in Delhi, Moolchand offers expert care with compassion and precision.