Fracture

Overview

A fracture is a break or crack in a bone, usually caused by trauma, accidents, or excessive force applied to the bone. Fractures can range from small hairline cracks to complete breaks that disrupt the bone structure.

Prompt medical evaluation and treatment are important to ensure proper healing and restoration of normal bone function.

At Moolchand Hospital, a leading multi super speciality hospital in Delhi, experienced orthopedic surgeons and trauma specialists provide advanced diagnosis and treatment for all types of fractures.

What is a Fracture?

Bones are strong but can break when exposed to significant force or stress.

A fracture occurs when:

• The bone cracks partially
  
  

• The bone breaks completely into two or more pieces
  
  

Fractures can occur in any bone of the body, including the arms, legs, ribs, spine, and hips.

Types of Fractures

Fractures are classified based on the pattern and severity of the break.

Closed Fracture

The bone breaks but does not pierce the skin.

Open (Compound) Fracture

The broken bone penetrates the skin, increasing the risk of infection.

Hairline (Stress) Fracture

A small crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress.

Comminuted Fracture

The bone breaks into several pieces.

Greenstick Fracture

Common in children, where the bone bends and partially breaks.

Symptoms of Fractures

Symptoms may vary depending on the location and severity of the fracture.

Common symptoms include:

• Severe pain at the injury site
  
  

• Swelling and bruising
  
  

• Difficulty moving the affected area
  
  

• Deformity or abnormal positioning of the limb
  
  

• Tenderness when touching the area
  
  

• Inability to bear weight (in leg fractures)
  
  

In open fractures, the bone may be visible through the skin.

Causes

Fractures can occur due to various reasons.

Common causes include:

• Road traffic accidents
  
  

• Falls or slips
  
  

• Sports injuries
  
  

• Direct blows to the bone
  
  

• Repetitive stress on bones
  
  

Certain medical conditions can also weaken bones and increase fracture risk.

Risk Factors

Several factors increase the risk of fractures:

• Osteoporosis or weak bones
  
  

• Advanced age
  
  

• Participation in high-impact sports
  
  

• Poor nutrition affecting bone health
  
  

• Previous fractures
  
  

Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose fractures through physical examination and imaging tests.

Diagnostic methods include:

Physical Examination

Evaluation of pain, swelling, and bone alignment.

Imaging Tests

• X-rays to confirm bone fractures
  
  

• CT scans for complex fractures
  
  

• MRI scans for stress fractures or soft tissue injuries
  
  

At Moolchand Hospital Delhi, advanced imaging helps orthopedic specialists accurately diagnose fractures and plan treatment.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type, location, and severity of the fracture.

Immobilization

Casts, splints, or braces are used to keep the bone stable during healing.

Closed Reduction

Doctors may reposition the bone without surgery.

Surgical Treatment

Severe fractures may require surgery using:

• Metal plates
  
  

• Screws
  
  

• Rods
  
  

• External fixation devices
  
  

Rehabilitation

Physiotherapy helps restore strength, flexibility, and mobility after healing.

Possible Complications

If untreated or improperly treated, fractures may lead to:

• Delayed bone healing
  
  

• Bone deformity
  
  

• Chronic pain
  
  

• Joint stiffness
  
  

• Infection (in open fractures)
  
  

Proper medical care significantly reduces complications.

Prevention

Although fractures cannot always be prevented, certain measures can reduce risk:

• Maintaining strong bones with calcium and vitamin D
  
  

• Regular exercise to improve bone strength
  
  

• Using protective gear during sports
  
  

• Preventing falls, especially in older adults
  
  

Why Choose Moolchand Hospital

Patients trust Moolchand Hospital, Lajpat Nagar for fracture care because of:

• Experienced orthopedic surgeons and trauma specialists
  
  

• Advanced diagnostic imaging and trauma care facilities
  
  

• Expertise in complex fracture fixation and reconstruction
  
  

• Comprehensive physiotherapy and rehabilitation programs
  
  

• Multidisciplinary emergency care services
  
  

As a leading private hospital in Delhi, Moolchand Hospital provides specialized treatment for fractures and musculoskeletal injuries.