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    Vitamin Deficiencies in Adults: Causes, Symptoms, and Fixes

    Vitamin Deficiencies in Adults: Causes, Symptoms, and Fixes

    By Dr. Rajesh Kumar Meena, Senior Consultant – Internal Medicine, Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, Endocrinology, Moolchand Hospital
    Published on October 29th, 2025 | New Delhi

    Introduction

    Vitamin deficiencies are far more common than most adults realize — even among those who believe they’re eating well. In India, studies show that up to 67% of adults have low Vitamin D levels, and a large proportion are deficient in Vitamin B12.

    Poor diet, chronic illnesses, and modern lifestyle habits all play a role in reducing vital nutrients that the body needs for energy, immunity, and overall well-being.

    At Moolchand Hospital, one of the top hospitals in Delhi, superb physicians focus on early detection, cutting-edge diagnostics, and compassionate care to correct vitamin deficiencies before they lead to serious complications.

    Common Causes of Vitamin Deficiencies

    1. Poor Diet
    Skipping meals or relying heavily on processed foods can cause low intake of essential vitamins such as A, B12, D, and C.

    2. Digestive Disorders
    Conditions like celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or chronic diarrhea can impair nutrient absorption.

    3. Chronic Illnesses & Medications
    Some long-term illnesses and medications — for instance, prolonged use of antacids — may interfere with Vitamin B12 absorption or metabolism.

    4. Lifestyle Factors
    Lack of sunlight exposure, smoking, excess alcohol, and chronic stress can all deplete the body’s vitamin reserves.

    Symptoms to Watch Out For

    Vitamin deficiencies often develop slowly and may be easy to overlook. Key warning signs include:

    • Persistent fatigue and low energy
    • Muscle cramps or general weakness
    • Hair loss or brittle nails
    • Slow wound healing
    • Mood changes such as irritability or low mood
    • Frequent infections due to reduced immunity
    • Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet (a sign of Vitamin B12 deficiency)

    If these symptoms persist, it’s important to consult a physician. Simple blood tests can identify deficiencies early and guide timely treatment.

    How to Fix Vitamin Deficiencies

    Dr. Rajesh Kumar Meena recommends a combination of dietary changes, supplementation, and lifestyle adjustments for effective management:

    1. Eat a Balanced Diet
    Focus on fresh, natural foods — leafy greens, fruits, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and lean proteins.

    2. Take Supplements If Needed
    Some deficiencies, especially of Vitamin D, B12, or iron, may need supplementation under medical supervision. Avoid self-prescribing high doses, as excess vitamins can also be harmful.

    3. Improve Absorption
    Combine foods wisely — for example, pair iron-rich foods with Vitamin C sources to boost absorption. Avoid caffeine and alcohol during meals as they hinder nutrient uptake.

    4. Regular Monitoring
    Get routine blood tests to check vitamin levels, especially after age 40 or if you have chronic health conditions.
    At Moolchand, advanced diagnostic tools ensure precise and safe monitoring for all nutritional parameters.

    When to See a Doctor

    Seek professional care if you experience unexplained tiredness, tingling, hair loss, or persistent weakness.
    At Moolchand Hospital, our superb physicians provide evidence-based, transparent, and affordable care to restore your health.

    Why Choose Moolchand for Nutritional Care?

    • Superb Physicians: Experts like Dr. Rajesh Kumar Meena with decades of experience in metabolic and nutritional health.
    • Cutting-Edge Technology: Advanced lab diagnostics for accurate vitamin and metabolic testing.
    • Compassionate Care: Personalized advice, dietary guidance, and follow-up support.
    • Integrity: Honest, ethical, and patient-centered treatment plans.
    • Affordable Excellence: High-quality care accessible to every patient.

    Recognized among the best hospitals in India, Moolchand is a trusted name for preventive health, endocrine care, and nutritional wellness.

    Conclusion

    Vitamin deficiencies can silently erode your health — but they are preventable and reversible. With early detection, simple lifestyle changes, and expert medical care, you can restore vitality, strengthen immunity, and prevent long-term complications.

    Book a consultation at Moolchand Hospital, your trusted Delhi healthcare destination, with Dr. Rajesh Kumar Meena, and take charge of your health today.


    

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