Herniated Discs: Symptoms and Treatments

Herniated Discs: Symptoms and Treatments

By Dr. Vishal Nigam
Senior Consultant – Orthopaedics & Spine Care, Moolchand Orthopaedics Institute

Published on 27th October 2025 | New Delhi

Introduction

A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner core of a spinal disc pushes through its tough outer layer, pressing on nearby nerves. This condition can cause pain, numbness, or weakness that affects mobility and daily life.

At Moolchand Hospital, Delhi, one of the top hospitals in India, superb physicians like Dr. Vishal Nigam combine cutting-edge technology with compassionate, ethical care to deliver lasting relief with integrity and affordable excellence.

Symptoms of a Herniated Disc

Common symptoms may include:

• Localized back or neck pain, often worsening with movement
• Radiating pain to the legs (sciatica) or arms
• Tingling or numbness in hands, feet, or legs
• Muscle weakness that affects walking or lifting
• Reduced flexibility or difficulty bending and twisting

If you experience persistent pain or numbness, visit Moolchand Orthopaedics Institute for expert evaluation.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing a herniated disc:

• Age-related disc degeneration
• Repetitive heavy lifting or twisting movements
• Poor posture and prolonged sitting
• Sedentary lifestyle or weak core muscles
• Genetic predisposition to disc problems

Prevention starts with maintaining an active lifestyle and following good ergonomics.

Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is the first step toward relief. At Moolchand, we use advanced, technology-driven assessments that include:

• Physical Examination: Reflexes, muscle strength, and sensation testing
• Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans to locate the affected disc
• Neurological Evaluation: Determining the extent of nerve compression

For patients with complex symptoms, our Radiology Department and Neurology Team collaborate for precise diagnosis.

Treatment Options

1. Conservative Management

• Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications
• Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation with targeted spinal exercises
• Posture correction, ergonomic guidance, and lifestyle modifications

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

• Microdiscectomy and other image-guided interventions to relieve pressure on nerves
• Reduced hospital stay, minimal scarring, and faster recovery

3. Surgical Intervention

• Recommended only for severe or chronic cases
• Advanced spine surgery using precision navigation and neuro-monitoring for safety and success

Why Choose Moolchand for Spine Care?

Moolchand Orthopaedics Institute is recognized for its comprehensive approach to back and spine problems.

Our Key Strengths:

• Superb Physicians: Led by Dr. Vishal Nigam, known for precision and patient trust.
• Cutting-edge Technology: Advanced imaging, navigation-guided surgery, and minimally invasive tools.
• Compassionate Care: Dedicated physiotherapists and nursing teams support recovery at every step.
• Integrity & Affordability: Transparent advice, ethical treatment, and accessible pricing options.

For emergencies, Moolchand’s 24x7 Emergency Department and Critical Care Unit ensure immediate, expert attention.

Final Thoughts

A herniated disc can significantly affect your quality of life — but with the right care, full recovery is possible. Early diagnosis, expert guidance, and tailored treatment help patients regain strength, mobility, and confidence.

If you’re struggling with back or neck pain, book a consultation with Dr. Vishal Nigam at Moolchand Orthopaedics Institute, where superb physicians, cutting-edge technology, and compassionate care come together to do what’s right for you.