Ear Infections: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment

By Dr. Poonam Singla, Senior Consultant – ENT, Moolchand Hospital
Published on November 12, 2025 | New Delhi

Introduction

Ear infections are among the most common ENT problems, particularly in children, though adults can be affected too. They may cause discomfort, pain, or temporary hearing loss — and in severe cases, can lead to complications if not treated on time.

At Moolchand Hospital, one of the top hospitals in Delhi, superb physicians like Dr. Poonam Singla use cutting-edge diagnostic technology and deliver compassionate, ethical care to ensure lasting relief at affordable prices.

Causes of Ear Infections

Ear infections typically occur when bacteria or viruses cause inflammation in the ear. Common causes include:

·       Middle Ear Infection (Otitis Media): Caused by bacterial or viral infection behind the eardrum.

·       Swimmer’s Ear (Otitis Externa): Infection in the outer ear canal due to trapped moisture after swimming or bathing.

·       Allergies or Sinus Infections: Can block the Eustachian tube, preventing fluid drainage and leading to infection.

Symptoms to Watch For

Early detection helps prevent long-term damage. Watch for:

·       Persistent ear pain or fullness

·       Fever, irritability, or fatigue

·       Fluid or pus discharge from the ear

·       Hearing difficulty or muffled sounds

·       Nausea or dizziness in some cases

Prevention Strategies

Simple steps can significantly reduce the risk of ear infections:

·       Keep ears dry: Gently dry ears after swimming or bathing.

·       Avoid inserting objects: Cotton swabs or earplugs can injure the canal or push wax deeper.

·       Maintain good hygiene: Frequent hand washing helps prevent colds and infections.

·       Vaccinate: Ensure timely pneumococcal and flu vaccines, especially for children.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the infection:

1. Medical Management

·       Antibiotics for bacterial infections.

·       Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications for symptom control.

2. Ear Drops

·       Effective for outer ear infections and minor inflammation.

3. Surgical Intervention

·       Myringoplasty or Tympanoplasty to repair a perforated eardrum in chronic or recurrent cases.

At Moolchand ENT Department, patients receive comprehensive ear evaluations using advanced audiometry and endoscopy for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Why Choose Moolchand?

·       Superb Physicians: Dr. Poonam Singla brings decades of ENT experience with patient-centered care.

·       Cutting-Edge Technology: Advanced imaging and minimally invasive surgical techniques.

·       Compassionate Care: From consultation to recovery, the team ensures comfort and confidence.

·       Integrity & Affordable Prices: Transparent advice and ethical treatment at every stage.

Final Thoughts

Ear infections should never be ignored — timely medical attention ensures a complete recovery and prevents long-term hearing issues.

Book your consultation with Dr. Poonam Singla, Senior Consultant – ENT at Moolchand Hospital, to experience expert ear care that combines technology, compassion, and trust.

Because at Moolchand, we do what’s right for you.