Lumpectomy vs. Mastectomy — Understanding Surgical Choices in Breast Cancer

“At Moolchand, our goal is not only to remove cancer but to help every woman heal completely — physically, emotionally, and mentally,” said Dr. Bimlesh Thakur, Consultant – Surgical Oncology at Moolchand Hospital. “Advancements in oncosurgery and breast reconstruction now allow patients to recover safely while preserving their dignity and confidence.”

Understanding Breast Cancer in India

Experts note a rising trend of breast cancer among Indian women due to factors such as hormonal changes, late pregnancies, lack of breastfeeding, obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and genetic predispositions. Early detection through regular self-exams, mammography, and timely consultation with an oncology doctor remains key to better survival outcomes.

Lumpectomy: Breast-Conserving Surgery

A lumpectomy removes only the cancerous tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue, preserving most of the breast’s natural structure.

Benefits include:

• Retention of breast shape and appearance.

• Shorter recovery and less postoperative pain.

• Excellent outcomes for early-stage breast cancer.

• Enhanced cosmetic results when combined with oncoplastic techniques.

Typically, lumpectomy is followed by radiation therapy to ensure any remaining microscopic cancer cells are destroyed.

Mastectomy: Complete Breast Removal

A mastectomy removes the entire breast and is recommended for patients with larger or multiple tumors, a strong family history of breast cancer, or genetic mutations such as BRCA1/2.

Benefits include:

• Lower recurrence risk in certain high-risk cases.

• Effective for widespread or aggressive cancers.

• Option for reconstructive surgery to restore appearance.

At Moolchand, the surgical oncology team collaborates closely with reconstructive surgeons to ensure both medical and emotional recovery.

Making the Right Decision

Choosing between lumpectomy and mastectomy involves clinical and personal considerations such as:

• Cancer stage, size, and location.

• Genetic risk and prior treatments.

• Patient’s overall health, age, and preference.

“Our approach is built on transparency and shared decision-making,” Dr. Thakur explained. “We help every patient make an informed choice that balances medical safety with emotional comfort.”

What Is Surgical Oncology?

Surgical oncology — or सर्जिकल ऑन्कोलॉजी — refers to cancer treatment through surgery. At Moolchand, the department includes experts across neuro-oncology, uro-oncology, and gynae oncology, supported by advanced imaging and precision tools. This multidisciplinary model ensures continuity of care from diagnosis to recovery.

Why Choose Moolchand for Cancer Care

Moolchand Hospital, recognized among the best oncology hospitals in Delhi, offers a complete cancer care ecosystem built on five core values:

• Superb Physicians: Highly skilled onco-surgeons and oncologists with decades of experience.

• Cutting-edge Technology: AI-assisted diagnostics and advanced surgical systems.

• Compassionate Care: Emotional and rehabilitative support for patients and families.

• Integrity: Honest, evidence-based treatment plans.

• Affordable Excellence: World-class cancer care accessible to all.

Beyond Surgery: Complete Cancer Support

At Moolchand, care continues long after surgery. Post-operative rehabilitation, physiotherapy, nutritional guidance, and follow-up monitoring help patients regain strength and confidence. Awareness programs encourage women to adopt regular screenings and early detection practices.

The Takeaway

Both lumpectomy and mastectomy can be life-saving — what matters most is timely diagnosis and individualized care.

“At Moolchand, our commitment goes beyond technology,” said Dr. Thakur. “We combine skill, sincerity, and compassion to help every woman fight breast cancer with strength and hope.”

Because at Moolchand, we do what’s right for you.