Cancer Pain Management: Improving Quality of Life

by Dr. Neha Chaudhary, Consultant – Pain Clinic.

A cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming—not only because of the disease itself but also because of the pain that often accompanies it. While not every patient with cancer experiences pain, many do, especially in advanced stages. The good news is that modern pain management techniques can make living with cancer more comfortable and dignified.

Why Does Cancer Cause Pain?

Cancer-related pain can occur due to:

• Tumor growth pressing on nerves, bones, or organs
• Cancer treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery
• Post-treatment complications, such as scar tissue or nerve damage
• Infections or weakened immunity making the body more sensitive to discomfort

Types of Cancer Pain

• Acute pain – sudden and short-term, often from surgery or treatment
• Chronic pain – long-lasting, often caused by tumor pressure or nerve damage
• Breakthrough pain – sudden flares of severe pain even while on medication

Approaches to Cancer Pain Management

1. Medications

• Over-the-counter pain relievers for mild cases
• Stronger prescription medications such as opioids for severe pain
• Adjuvant medicines (antidepressants, anticonvulsants) for nerve pain

2. Interventional Pain Procedures

• Nerve blocks to interrupt pain signals
• Epidural injections for spine-related pain
• Radiofrequency ablation for persistent pain

3. Non-Medical Therapies

• Physiotherapy to maintain mobility
• Counselling and psychological support
• Relaxation techniques like meditation and breathing exercises

4. Palliative Care Approach

Pain relief is a central part of palliative care, focusing on improving comfort and dignity, not just prolonging life.

The Role of a Pain Specialist

A cancer pain specialist creates an individualized treatment plan based on:

• Stage and type of cancer
• Type of pain experienced
• Patient’s overall health and goals

The Bottom Line

Cancer pain is not something patients should endure in silence. With modern techniques, pain can be managed effectively, allowing patients to live with greater comfort and dignity.

At Moolchand, Dr. Neha Chaudhary provides comprehensive pain management solutions, helping cancer patients focus on life rather than pain.