Breast Cancer Surgery: Lumpectomy vs Mastectomy Explained

By Dr. Bimlesh Thakur, Consultant – Surgical Oncology, Moolchand Hospital

Introduction

For women diagnosed with breast cancer, surgery is often the first and most important step. The two most common options are lumpectomy (removing only the tumor) and mastectomy (removing the whole breast). At Moolchand, one of the top hospitals in Delhi, our superb physicians deliver outcomes that matter, offering patients clear guidance, compassionate care, and access to cutting-edge technology.

What is a Lumpectomy?

• Also known as breast-conserving surgery.
• Removes the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue.
• Usually followed by radiation therapy.

Benefits:

●       Preserves most of the breast.

●       Shorter recovery time.

●       Excellent option for early-stage cancers.

●       Combined with oncoplastic techniques, it results in superior cosmetic and quality of life results.

What is a Mastectomy?

• Removes the entire breast.
• May be recommended for larger tumors, multiple tumors, or high-risk patients.
• Reconstructive surgery is possible to restore appearance.

Benefits:

●       Reduces recurrence risk in some cases.

●       Preferred when cancer is widespread.

●       Can be preventive for high-risk women.

Deciding Between the Two

The choice depends on:
• Stage and type of cancer.
• Tumor size and location.
• Patient preference and family history.
• Honest, ethical guidance—at Moolchand, integrity drives every decision.

Conclusion

Both lumpectomy and mastectomy can be life-saving. At Moolchand, among the best hospitals in India, patients trust us for affordable prices, compassionate care, and superb physicians using cutting-edge surgical techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes.

By Dr. Bimlesh Thakur, Consultant – Surgical Oncology, Moolchand Hospital